GAD-7 Anxiety Scale
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale for screening and severity measurement.
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Minimal anxiety (0–4). Typically does not require formal intervention.
- Evidence grade
- A
What it is and when to use it
The GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale) is a self-administered questionnaire sensitive to anxiety symptom severity in outpatient settings.
How to interpret it
Scores 0–4: Minimal anxiety; 5–9: Mild anxiety; 10–14: Moderate anxiety; 15–21: Severe anxiety.
Limitations and when not to use it
Scores ≥10 suggest probable Generalized Anxiety Disorder and warrant further clinical assessment for panic disorder, social anxiety, or PTSD.
Frequently asked questions
- Is GAD-7 useful for panic disorder?
- Yes, GAD-7 has good sensitivity and specificity for screening panic disorder, social phobia, and PTSD in addition to GAD.
Formulas and cut-offs are from the original authors of each score; see the references.
Last reviewed: June 2026
References
- Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092-1097. PMID:16717171